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Palazzo della Cancelleria
・ Palazzo della Carovana
・ Palazzo della Casa del Mutilato, Naples
・ Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
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・ Palazzo della Consulta
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・ Palazzo Della Porta Negroni Caffarelli
・ Palazzo della Prefettura, Naples
・ Palazzo della Prefettura, Piacenza
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・ Palazzo della Ragione (disambiguation)
・ Palazzo della Ragione, Milan


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Palazzo della Cancelleria : ウィキペディア英語版
Palazzo della Cancelleria

The Palazzo della Cancelleria (Italian for "Palace of the Chancellery", meaning the Papal Chancellery) is a Renaissance palace in Rome, Italy, situated between the present Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and the Campo de' Fiori, in the rione of Parione. It was built between 1489–1513〔 by Donato Bramante (1444–1514) as a palace for Cardinal Raffaele Riario, Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, and is regarded as the earliest Renaissance palace in Rome. The palazzo houses the Papal Chancellery, is an extraterritorial property of the Holy See and is designated as a World Heritage Site.〔(Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura ) (accessed: 2011-07-22)〕
==History==
The Cancelleria was built for Cardinal Raffaele Riario who held the post of Cardinal Camerlengo to his powerful uncle, Pope Sixtus IV. The rumor was that the funds came in a single night's winnings at gaming. The building has traditionally been attributed to Bramante and Andrea Bregno. Current opinion of the architect's identity is divided, with Francesco di Giorgio Martini and Baccio Pontelli suggested as having been involved in the early stages of design.
In 1517, the newly completed palazzo was seized by the first Medici Pope, Leo X, who had not forgotten the complacency of Pope Sixtus at the time of the murderous Pazzi conspiracy intended to replace the Medici in Florence with a Della Rovere regime. From 1753 the vice-chancellor was the Jacobite pretender to the throne of Great Britain, Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York, the Jacobite "Henry IX of Great Britain".〔(A Jacobite Gazetteer - Rome ), (accessed: 2011-07-22)〕
During the Roman Republic of 1849, the parliament briefly sat here.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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